Effective solutions to tighten enlarged pores: our complete guide
Enlarged pores affect many people, particularly in the T-zone of the face. Between excess sebum, a buildup of dead skin cells, and a loss of skin elasticity, the causes are multiple. The good news? Modern solutions exist to refine skin texture. Discover our complete guide to anti-enlarged pore care and treatments to quickly restore clear and smooth skin.
The main causes of enlarged pores on the face
Excess sebum and blackheads
Overproduction of sebum is the primary cause of the appearance of enlarged orifices on the skin.Overactive sebaceous glandsgenerate an excessive amount of this fatty substance which, by accumulating in the pores, causes their progressive enlargement.
This buildup, combined with dead cells and environmental particles, creates blockages that oxidize upon contact with air. The result? Open, blackish comedones that are particularly visible on the nose and chin.
The resulting grainy texture is particularly accentuated during periods of stress or hormonal changes, two factors which stimulate sebum production.
Skin aging and loss of elasticity
The natural decrease in collagen and elastin gradually transforms the structure of the skin.Slowing down of cell renewalweakens skin tissue, making pores more visible with age.
Gravity also plays a major role in this process: the support fibers weaken and the skin loses its natural firmness. The pores then stretch due to sagging skin.
Prolonged exposure to UV rays accelerates this phenomenon by disrupting the production of elastic fibers. A vicious circle sets in: the less elastic the skin, the more the pores enlarge.The complexion loses its firmnesswhile the skin texture becomes uneven, mainly on exposed areas of the face.
Aggravating environmental factors
Urban pollution poses a major challenge to our skin.Fine particles and atmospheric toxinsaccumulate daily on the epidermis, gradually clogging the pores and altering their appearance.
Climate variations also play a harmful role: excessive heat, intense cold, or extreme humidity disrupt the natural balance of the skin barrier. The skin reacts by changing its texture, making pores more visible.
A stressful lifestyle, lack of sleep or an unbalanced diet further weaken the skin. Not to mentionthe negative impact of tobaccowhich, combined with these factors, accentuates the dilation of pores by dehydrating the skin and slowing down its cell renewal.
Daily routine for dilated pores
Double cleansing for deep cleaning
Double cleansing is an ultra-effective Japanese method for deep cleansing the skin.The first stepconsists of applying an oil or amakeup remover balmwhich dissolves makeup and oily residue on the surface of the epidermis.
A second cleaning with a gentle foam or apurifying gelthen completes the action. This technique helps eliminate pollution residue and dead cells that accumulate in the pores.
For best results, gently massage your skin for 60 seconds at each step.Daily double cleansingideally prepares the epidermis to receive subsequent treatments such as serums or moisturizers.double cleansing routinede Demain® would be an excellent option to combat your enlarged pores.
Essential steps to purify the skin
Weekly exfoliation is aessential gestureTo rid the skin of dead cells. A gentle scrub, adapted to your skin type, is applied in circular motions, avoiding the sensitive eye area.
Clay masks, applied once or twice a week, enhance the purifying action. Their absorbent power helps regulate excess sebum while visibly tightening pores.
A mist of thermal water or a natural tonic lotion, sprayed morning and evening, refreshes and purifies the skin. For optimal results, choose alcohol-free formulas enriched with zinc or salicylic acid, which are particularly effective for refining skin texture.
The importance of balanced hydration
Dehydrated skin produces more sebum, which worsens the dilation of pores.Water balancetherefore plays a fundamental role in preventing this problem. Choose light, non-comedogenic textures that penetrate quickly without leaving a greasy film.
Formulas enriched with hyaluronic acid and glycerin provide optimal hydration while regulating sebum production. Apply your moisturizer morning and evening to clean skin, massaging gently to promote absorption of the active ingredients.
Daily sun protectionalso takes on its full meaning: it preserves the skin's natural hydration while limiting premature aging responsible for the dilation of pores. Opt for a fluid texture suitable for combination skin with a tendency to be oily.
The best active ingredients for tightening pores
Exfoliating acids and their benefits
AHAs and BHAs representpowerful active ingredients to refine skin textureGlycolic acid, a highly effective AHA, penetrates the surface to remove dead cells and stimulate cell renewal.
Salicylic acid (BHA) works differently: it penetrates pores to unclog them deep down. Its ability to dissolve excess sebum makes it a valuable ally against stubborn blackheads.
THEresults become visibleAfter a few regular applications: the complexion becomes more even while pore size gradually decreases. For optimal results, apply these acids in the evening to clean skin, starting with a low concentration to acclimate your skin.
Natural astringent ingredients
Nature is full of treasures to refine skin texture.Witch hazelstands out for its remarkable vasoconstrictor properties that firm the epidermis. Its action combines perfectly with rose floral water, known for its astringent power.
Green tea is another valuable ally: its natural tannins regulate sebum production while visibly tightening pores. For enhanced action, peppermint and geranium hydrosols bring freshness and tone to the skin.
Green clayalso deserves a special place in your beauty routine. Its exceptional absorbency, combined with its richness in minerals, deeply purifies while refining the skin's texture.
Effective sebum-regulating active ingredients
Zinc and niacinamide representbenchmark sebum-regulating active ingredientsZinc normalizes sebum production, while niacinamide, the active form of vitamin B3, visibly refines skin texture. You can find these active ingredients in dietary supplements, including the Go For Detox digestion and healthy skin dietary supplement from Demain®.
The combination of vegetable charcoal and silica microspheres provides a long-lasting mattifying effect. These active ingredients absorb excess sebum while deeply purifying the epidermis.
Perlite, a natural volcanic rock with exceptional absorbent properties, is particularly suitable for combination to oily skin. Its action, combined with burdock extract, sustainably regulates sebum production, making pores less visible with repeated applications.
Professional solutions for very enlarged pores
Medical peeling and its results
Medical peeling is a recognized professional solution for long-lasting skin refinement. This technique usesconcentrated fruit acidswhich stimulate deep cell renewal.
A standard protocol requires 3 to 5 sessions spaced 15 days apart. The first changes appear from the second session: skin texture improves while pores gradually return to their normal size.
Skin becomes smoother and brighter after a full treatment. Results are generally maintained for 6 to 8 months, provided you protect your skin from the sun and adopt a suitable daily routine. Annual maintenance with 1 to 2 sessions is then sufficient to maintain these benefits.
Care in a specialized institute
Specialized centers offerhigh-performance carelike the Hydrafacial, which combines deep cleansing, extraction, and hydration in a single session. This modern technique purifies the skin while visibly tightening pores.
Microdermabrasion is a valuable alternative. Using a system of micro-crystals projected onto the skin, it gently removes dead cells and stimulates natural collagen production.
A personalized protocol combining different techniques produces remarkable results. Experts recommend alternating between:
The Hydrafacialto purify in depth
Microdermabrasionto refine the texture
LED treatmentsto soothe and regenerate
Specific areas: adapt your treatment
Targeted solutions for the nose and T-zone
The T-zone requires a special approach due to its high concentration of sebaceous glands.Purifying masks based on white clayare particularly suitable for absorbing excess sebum without drying out these sensitive areas.
For the nose, opt for lightweight textures enriched with salicylic acid. These formulas easily penetrate pores to unclog them while reducing shine. A bi-weekly enzymatic scrub maximizes their effectiveness.
New-generation foundations incorporate mattifying particles that instantly conceal the visibility of pores while allowing skin to breathe. Choose non-comedogenic formulas specifically designed for these areas prone to impurities.
Treatment suitable for cheeks and forehead
THEpollution particlesaccumulate differently on the cheeks and forehead. A treatment tailored to each area maximizes results. For the cheeks, applying a serum with AHAs diluted to 5% boosts the effectiveness of daily cleansing.
The forehead requires special attention with skincare products enriched with activated charcoal, known for its intense purifying action. Applying a green clay mask once a week absorbs excess sebum without damaging these sensitive areas.
A little-known trick: alternate active ingredients morning and night. In the morning, opt for a zinc serum. In the evening, apply a lotion with witch hazel extract, known for its natural astringent action on pores.
Even more tips to combat enlarged pores
What is the best active ingredient for tightening pores?
Thereniacinamidestands out as the most effective active ingredient for tightening pores. This vitamin B3 regulates sebum production while strengthening the skin barrier.
Salicylic acid comes in second thanks to its unique ability to penetrate pores and unclog them deeply. Its combination with a peptide complex maximizes its effectiveness on skin texture.
Retinol is also a valuable ally: it stimulates cell renewal and improves skin texture. For optimal results, choose a formula that combines these three active ingredients with hyaluronic acid, ensuring skin that's both clear and comfortable.
How to tighten very large pores?
Water vapor represents aimmediate natural solutionTo tighten pores. Place your face over a bowl of hot water for 5 minutes, then rub an ice cube wrapped in a thin cloth over your skin.
A homemade mask made from beaten egg white and lemon juice offers visible results from the first application. Leave on for 15 minutes before rinsing with cold water.
A little-known trick is to use chilled green tea as a toner. Rich in antioxidants, it naturally tightens pores while soothing the skin. Apply it morning and night with a cotton pad before your usual skincare routine.
How to remove holes on the face naturally?
Thereburdockis particularly effective for naturally treating enlarged pores. This medicinal plant, rich in tannins, tightens the skin while regulating sebum production. Prepare a concentrated infusion and apply it to your face.
Manuka honey, known for its exceptional antibacterial properties, helps purify pores deep down. A 10-minute mask is all it takes to see a visible improvement in skin texture.
Anotherunsuspected ally: Fresh aloe vera pulp. Its natural astringent action, combined with its moisturizing properties, helps tighten pores while preserving skin balance. Gently massage your skin with the transparent gel extracted directly from the leaf.
